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Getting Started: Defining your Research Goals for the Model

  • What results do I need to answer my research question?
  • What elements of a model might these results be sensitive to?
  • In what ranges will my study be conducted and in what ranges has the model been validated? If a model is not valid in the ranges of your study, how can you extend those ranges and re-validate the model?

General Questions

  • What structures or systems are modeled?
  • Is it a kinematic model or full dynamic model? Is it 3D?
  • Is it a model of a new structure or structures? Does it build on an existing model? What models can it be compared to?
  • What experimental data was used to build and test the model? If human or animal subjects were used, how many and what type of subjects (age, size, etc.)?
  • What platform(s) is the model implemented in?
  • Can the model be scaled or otherwise customized?
  • Has the model been published or otherwise peer reviewed?
  • Do other studies use/cite the model?
  • Has the author of the model changed or updated the model since the original publication?  Do I have and understand the most recent version?

Kinematic Models

Musculoskeletal Geometry

...

  • Were model moment arms compared to experimental data?
  • Were maximum active joint moments compared to experimental data?
  • Were passive joint moments compared to experimental data?
  • Was a sensitivity analysis performed for any of the parameters of the model?
  • Has the model been used to generate simulations?
    • How much time is required to generate simulations of standard motions (e.g. walking, reaching)?
    • How do the results compare to previously published data?
    • For example, if a lower extremity model, does the model accurately predict knee forces from the grand challenge data set (https://simtk.org/home/kneeloads)?

More Help

  • The webinar “Musculoskeletal Models Deconstructed” provides some specific examples of how to evaluate and develop a model (watch | view slides).